Over the last year we have noticed that a lot of clients are choosing cryptocurrency as an alternative for their investment strategies.
Anthony Strevens discussed the tax implications around cryptoassets in his November 2020 blog, so I won’t go into much detail here. As a summary: the profit is taxable and the losses are deductible if you purchase cryptoassets for the purpose of disposing them, carry on a profit-making scheme, or trade in cryptoassets, whether part time or full time.
Any taxable income you make from cryptoasset activities must be included in your annual tax returns. This includes a calculation of the NZD value of the cryptoassets transactions, and income and expenses associated with this.
Let’s illustrate with an example to show how easy it is to get this wrong. In this scenario, an investor purchases 500 “GRAcoin” (made up cryptoasset for this example) for $500,000. Later that year they sell some, but not all, of their GRAcoin for $400,000. As shown in the table below, Investor 2 thinks that they have made a loss of $100,000 and therefore there will be no tax to pay. However, this is incorrect – Investor 2 has only compared the amount they paid for all of the cryptoassets to the amount they received from selling part of the holding only. They have failed to take into account that they still own 120 GRAcoin. In reality, they have made a gain of $20,000 (because they sold 380 GRAcoin that cost $380,000, for $400,000), as shown in Investor 1’s column, and need to pay tax on the $17,500 net profit.
As per the example above, it is very important to get the calculations correct, as the outcomes are very different, and you could end up in arrears with the IRD.
If you require any assistance with the tax implications around cryptoassets, please get in touch with us.
This letter is to express my appreciation for the assistance and encouragement of both Anthony Lipscombe and particularly John Heaslip over the last financial year. The period since activating my trading trust has been one of considerable stress, as well as personal development, as I embarked on this as a relative business neophyte with virtually no awareness of the contemporary requirements of running a business, particularly the financial records aspect. During much of this period I have therefore felt considerable out of my depth. However I have been lucky enough to have had the benefit of the advice and support of John Heaslip in rationalizing what was a fairly chaotic set of records of the first year property trading. I am able to say that John in particular, has been unstinting in his attention to my needs and has done so in a manner which has never alluded to my extremely rudimentary grasp of managing a business, or even of being unable to set out a spread sheet properly. The result of the above guidance is that now, although my trading trust would still not be able to operate without the advice of GRA, I do least feel a sense of satisfaction that I have got to my present point without major disaster and that my property trust does now have some kind of firmer basis for any future activities - Name withheld by request

Gilligan Rowe and Associates is a chartered accounting firm specialising in property, asset planning, legal structures, taxation and compliance.
We help new, small and medium property investors become long-term successful investors through our education programmes and property portfolio planning advice. With our deep knowledge and experience, we have assisted hundreds of clients build wealth through property investment.
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